INVESTMENT POTENTIAL IN THE AGRICULTURAL CROP SECTOR
The
Department through its activities have created enabling environment for
investors in the Agricultural crop sector. We are aware that the total arable
land in the country is 79 million ha and cultivated land 32 million ha, leaving
a gap potential of 47 million ha.
The Present government is intensifying rapid
increase in production output of cultivated land and clearing uncultivated
lands for production.
The
Federal Government approach Agriculture as Business venture and not
developmental; therefor crops for which we has comparative advantage have being
promoted; to this end, areas such as Production, Storage, Processing and
Marketing has been a major focus of intervention.
Several Strategies has been
deployed to bring the private sector to participate actively in these key
aspect of the value chain; also linkages, support services and collaborations
of requisite stakeholders like the State and Local Government, organized
private sector, research and financial institutions have been strengthened to
encourage information dissemination.
Crop Production: This
sector has over the years seen slow growth regardless of the fact that it employs
60% of the work force of the population and is a major source of food security
for the rural population. However, recent activity of the Federal Government
through the Agricultural Transformation Agenda (ATA), the sector has received
tremendous growth and support. This activity of Government has created a vast
range of investment opportunity where the private sector can partner to create
wealth and build agricultural production. The following illustrates areas where
the sector can be exploited:
i. Improved Seed/Seedling Production: The
awareness created to farmers through the Gross Enhancement Support (GES) implemented
in the ATA project has enhanced the use of improved and certified seeds/seedling
by the farmers. This sector is key to achieving goals set to increase food
production. Therefore the production of Breeder seeds/seedling is huge
investment potential to explore by the private sector.
ii.
Agro Service Centres: These centres will serve as a one-stop shop for
farmers to access high quality Improved seeds, fertilizers and agro chemicals. To
boost the potentials and necessity of these centres the Federal government has built
and concession One-Stop Shops built in all the 36 states and FCT to private
sector. The private sector are by these stimulated to replica such centres in
their agro ecological areas to supply the inputs needs to farmers
iii Agricultural Equipment Hiring Enterprise (AEHE):
Due to the low mechanization
practice 0.25hp/ha in the country and the fragmented farm holding of our
farmers. It is not profitable for small scale farmers to own tractors and other
heavy mechanical equipment. The demand for tillage, harvesting and threshing equipment
is very high during the cropping season. The Government in other to encourage
the private sector to invest in equipment hiring, set up 80 AEHE to render
mechanized services to farmers. Equipment such as tractor cum implements, power
tillers; threshers; sprayers etc are hired by the farmers at a fee. Considering
the number of farmers spread across the country with constant demand for
mechanized services makes investing in AEHE a worthy investment to the private
sector.
To enhance the availability
of skilled equipment operators, the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural
Development operates an Agricultural Machinery Mechanics and Operators Training
Centre (AMMOTRAC) located in Misau in Bauchi state and Akure in Ondo State. Therefor
investors can visit the centres and re-train or request for qualified skilled
operators to handle their equipment.
iv.
Community Storage Facilities: The drive by the Federal Government to increase
crop production opens an investment opportunity for community storage
facilities. These facilities will aid farmers store their produce at a fee. This
will create stability of their products.
The Government centre Crop Storage Unit in Ibadan can assist investors
on the best storage facilities and fabrication cost variable that will suite their
peculiar crop catchment area.
v.
Staple Crop Processing Zones (SCPZ): This is being developed at various locations of
crop production cluster to drive food processing and manufacturing industries.
The Private sector are the main focus of these centre to invest in areas of
high food production, to set up food processing plants; reduce current high
levels of post-harvest losses, add value for increased local content of foods,
link farmers in clusters to food manufacturing plants, create jobs and drive
rapid rural economic growth.
vi.
Fabrication of Simple Farm Equipment: The subsistence nature of the farmers in the
country requires that handtools are mainly utilized for farm practice. To increase
the utilization of appropriate technology, the Ministry operates a Blacksmiths
and Artisan Training Centre (BATSU) Ilorin Kwara State; empowers trainees to
set up workshops to fabricate improved appropriate technology like the Treadle
pump, Jab planters etc. Investor can utilize the vast knowledge of the trainees
to set up Agricultural equipment fabrication workshop delivering quality equipment
to farmers.
vii.
Animal Feed Production: Waste such as husk, chaff, etc from threshed
crops are a good source of preparation of animal feed. The current drive for
value addition of crop will create more waste in the processing centres. An investor
can harness these residues to formulate high quality feeds.
viii.
Farmers Market: In order to establish an organized farmers
market the Federal Government has constructed Paddy Aggregation Centre, Farmers
markets, etc these centres are prototypes to stimulate private sector
participation to increase the linkage and reduce the gap existing between producers,
processors, marketers, collectors and consumers.
ix.
Export Crops: The country has experienced challenges in
meeting up the standard requirement for exporting our crop produce to the
international market. This constraint has made the government to establish
Marketing Boards to guide local investors and producers on standards
requirements on and off-farm produce. Also with the recent introduction and
utilization of improved seeds/seedling by farmers; yields and quality has increased.
Thus investor stands to gain immensely in their export commodity.
x.
Credit: There
are various credit windows established by the government and domiciled in the
Bank of Agriculture (BoA) and Bank of Industry (BoI) to assist investors invests
in Agriculture. Programs such as Animal Traction and Handtools Technology
Program (ATHP), High Quality Cassava Floor production, Cottage industry Development,
Agricultural Equipment Hiring Enterprise (AEHE), Cotton Development Programme etc
are few windows that investors can approach the banks concerned at partake.
Conclusion: The
Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development, through its States and
Regional offices have put in place enabling environment for private sector
Investment in Agriculture. a visit to any offices will assist any would be
investor to undertake their investment in the country and the Department of
Agriculture through its mandate drives that purpose. Try us today.
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